Architectures and technologies for telecommunication systems

Academic Year 2025/2026 - Teacher: SALVATORE RIOLO

Expected Learning Outcomes

The aim of the course is to develop skills in terms of knowledge of the fundamental concepts and enabling technologies of IP communication systems for fixed networks. It also aims to give students a critical view of the technological evolution in telecommunication systems and networks.

Knowledge and understanding

By exploiting the knowledge acquired, the student will be able to identify the main problems and solutions that can be adopted in terms of architectures and technologies of communication systems.

Applying knowledge and understanding

The course aims to provide students with: a) knowledge of the main architectures of wired networks and guided transmission media, with particular emphasis on optical fiber; b) knowledge of the issues related to infrastructures of mobile networks and wired networks, both in local area wide area.

Making judgements

In the context of the topics covered in the course, the student will be able to make the appropriate design choices based on specific requests independently. This ability is refined through numerical exercises.

Communication skills

The student will acquire the ability to rationally communicate his knowledge on the topics covered by the course and to correctly use the related technical language.

Learning skills

Students can broaden their knowledge by studying recommended textbooks or scientific papers published in specialized journals, and understand the legislation related to electronic communications and ICT services.

Course Structure

49 hours of theory + 30 hours of exercises.

Required Prerequisites

Signal theory, probability theory, multiplexing and switching techniques, digital communications, and TCP/IP model knowledge.

Attendance of Lessons

Attendance is not mandatory, but strongly recommended.

Detailed Course Content

Basic concepts on mobile networks. Classification, motivation, and requirements of mobile networks.

Radio channel and radio transmissions. Radio channel and propagation.

Radio access. Multiple access techniques in broadcast channels. Duplexing.

Mobility management. Cell selection, location management, handover.

Radio planning. Cellular coverage and network capacity.

Mobile Network standards. GSM, GPRS, UMTS, LTE, 5G.

Voice calls. Speech coding. Multiplexing. Calls over circuit-switched networks. VoIP calls.

Propagation through guided transmission media. Introduction. Propagation on overhead cables, coaxial cables, twisted pair cables, and fiber optic cables.

Structured cabling. Network topology. Campus Distributor (CD),  Building Distributor (BD), and Floor Distributor (FD). Passive multiservice physical infrastructure.

xDSL and FTTx technologies. ADSL. HDSL. VDSL. G.Fast. FTTE. FTTCab. FTTB. FTH. PON. FWA. 

Wired Wide Area Networks. Optical transmission systems. Optical transmission systems. Telecommunications systems for long-distance terrestrial and transoceanic links.

Textbook Information

[1] Martin Sauter, “From GSM to LTE‐Advanced Pro and 5G: An Introduction to Mobile Networks andMobile Broadband”, IV Edition , John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2021

[2] Christopher Cox, “An introduction to LTE: LTE LTE-Advanced, SAE, VoLTE and 4G MobileCommunications”, 2° Edizione, Wiley.

[3] Christopher Cox, “An Introduction to 5G: The New Radio, 5G Network and Beyond”, John Wiley &Sons Ltd, 2020

[4] Freeman, Telecommunication Systems Engineering. J. Wiley and Son

[5] R. Ramaswami, K. Sivarajan, G. and Sasaki, Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective. Morgan Kaufmann

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Basic concepts on mobile networks (6h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Book [1]
2Radio channel and radio transmissions  (3h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Book [1]
3Radio Access Techniques (6h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Book [1]
4Mobility management (5h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Book [1]
5Radio planning (5h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Book [1]
6Mobile Network standards (23h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Books [1], [2], [3]
7Voice calls (3h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. 
8Propagation through guided transmission media (14h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Books [4], [5]
9Structured cabling (4h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. 
10xDSL and FTTx technologies (7h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Books [4], [5]
11Wide Area Networks (3h)Digital learning materials available on STUDIUM. Book [5]

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Oral exam.  

There will be also an optional ongoing test with a score that will be taken into account during the final oral examination. Should the conditions require it, the exam could be carried out remotely.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

Cell Cluster model.

Timing advance in GSM systems.

Security procedures.

Handover.

LTE Architecture.

EPS Bearer.

Radio interface in 5G systems.

Crosstalk in twisted pair cables.

Attenuation and dispersion in optical fibers.